Category: Competition

competition law, european competition law, antitrust, law

FRAND

Acronym for Fair Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory. Many standards organizations impose …

German Clause

Article 9 of the EU ‘Merger Regulation’ (Council Regulation (EC) …

Grant-Back Clause

Provision in a license agreement or assignment typically of patents, …

Group Boycott

An agreement between companies or businesses not to deal with …

Hard-Core Violation

Terms used in antitrust and competition law to describe actions that …