Dutch Clause
Article 22 of the EU merger regulation (Council Regulation (EC) …
Category: Antitrust Law
Economically Vital Improvements/Patents
Improvements to a product that, although not technically essential for …
Effects Doctrine
Antitrust and Competition Law principle that holds that where an …
Elf, Patent
Term coined by Roberto Dini, a well-known Italian Patent and …
Embedded Technology/IP
Technology or features embodying intellectual property designed into commercially available …
English Clause
Clause in an exclusive supply contract that allows the buyer …
Enhanced Damages
In the United States infringement of intellectual property rights and …
Essential Facilities
A doctrine of competition law that relates to a situation …
Essential Patents, Standards Essential Patents
Patents to which one must have ownership or a license …
Exemplary Damages
A term for punitive damages. Exemplary damages exceed actual damages …